Tuesday, January 24, 2012

Freakonomics (Steven D. Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner)

Firstly, the title is misleading. It's not all that freaky after all and I am not dazzled. Basically this book has been written based on a few fundamental ideas:
1) Incentives are the cornerstone of modern life.
2) The conventional wisdom is often wrong.
3) Dramatic effects have distant, even subtle, causes.
4) "Experts" use their information advantage to serve their own agenda.
5) Knowing what to measure and how to measure it makes a complicated world much less so.


" Morality, it could be argued, represents the way that people would like the world to work - whereas economics represents how it actually does work. Economics is above all a science of measurement. It comprises an extraordinary powerful and flexible set of tools that can reliably assess a thicket of information to determine the effect of any one factor, or even the whole effect. That's what "the economy" is after all: a thicket of information about jobs and real estate and banking and investment. But the tools of economics can be just as easily applied to subjects that are  more - well, more interesting "

The problem I have with this book is I don't find it mind-boggling. Okay, maybe I didn't know about what school teachers and sumo wrestlers have in common before this. But once I knew their dark side is cheating, I can see why. Just the same as why hundreds or millions of people faking or exaggerating their personal information on online dating sites. It all boils down to human nature which responds to incentives. The same reason why your dentist or real-estate agent is using his informational advantage to make more bucks. This is hardly something hard not to be able to comprehend. So the "findings" or "discoveries" in this sense are kinda  nothing new to me. And it was hard to get excited over something that u have already figured out all this time.

However, we gotta give the author(s) credits for not simply accepting conventional wisdom - the crime rate didn't just take a historical plunge because of stronger economy, increased number of police or all other explanations like what was being told in the media by the journalists or politicians, though it is not hard to relate abortion ban with the increase in crime rate twenty years down the road, especially when I am pro-choice.
" But just because two things are correlated does not mean that one causes the other. A correlation simply means that a relationship exists between two factors - let's call them X and Y - but it tells you nothing about the direction of that relationship. It's possible that X causes Y; it's also possible that Y causes X; and it may be that X and Y are both being  caused by some other factor, Z. " 

Overall, I would rate 3 stars out of 5.

Friday, January 13, 2012

2012

2011 has been a good year. I believe everything that I have gone through will make me a wiser person. Now, I can't wait to see what 2012 has in store for me!! And my 2012 has officially arrived after I was done with my finals yesterday. Lol.

Here's a list of reading challenges which I would love to sign up to participate in 2012:

Middle East Challenge

South Asian Challenge
I have many acquaintances  from South Asia and Middle East (in fact, my supervisor and co-supervisor for my final year project are both Bangladeshi). Yet, I have little to almost zero understanding about their culture and everything. Hence, it is time for me to start reading books about South Asian and Middle Eastern. I am planning to read at least two books for each challenges. 

2012 is going to be a year with non-fictions for me! So for Non-Fiction Non Memoir Reading Challenge, I aim to try out for Bachelor's degree at 15 non-fictions or more.

I consider signing up for Dystopia Reading Challenge as well as I have a few books about Dystopia on my 2012 Reading List. My target is read 5 books, which is the first level: Asocial. 

EDIT:
How could I leave out Haruki Murakami?? There are so many of his books which I intend to read. Among them are 
- Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End of the World
- Norwegian Wood
- The wind-Up Bird Chronicle
- Underground
- After the Quake
So the level of participation will be Toro. But I really hope that I will read more than five.

Let's read more books!